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Yield: Feeding The World

MISSION STATEMENT
Modern agriculture receives a great amount of negative press; however, advances in this field are allowing farmers to feed more of the world's population than any previous time in history.
THIS IS WHY WE DO IT.
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Agriculture techniques and technology have come a long way in order to feed the world and its growing population.


Crop protection, biotechnology,and precision agriculture have all grown to meet world needs.
Our Roots
ANCIENT FARMING

People did not farm at all until around 10,000 BC, or about 12,000 years ago. About that time, there was a climate change that made Europe, Africa, and Asia hotter and drier. People had to crowd into the places where there was still enough water. They probably began farming because the area where they lived got too crowded. There got to be so many people there that they couldn't all get enough food just by hunting, gathering, and fishing.

When people first started farming, each family pretty much farmed by itself. Mom, Dad, and the kids planted the grain and the vegetables, and later they harvested them. And throughout antiquity and the middle ages, many farms were family farms that worked just like that.
GREEN REVOLUTION

Green Revolution refers to a series of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives, occurring between the 1940s and the late 1970s, that increased agriculture production around the world.

The initiatives, led by Norman Borlaug, the "Father of the Green Revolution" credited with saving over a billion people from starvation, involved the development of high-yielding varieties of cereal grains, expansion of irrigation infrastructure, modernization of management techniques, distribution of hybridized seeds, synthetic fertilizers, and pesticides to farmers. The term "Green Revolution" was first used in 1968 by William Gaud, who noted the spread of the new technologies.
MODERN FARMING

Modern agriculture is a term used to describe the wide majority of production practices employed by farmers of the world. The term depicts the push for innovation, stewardship, and advancements continually made by growers to sustainably produce high-quality products with reduced environmental impact. Intensive scientific research and robust investment in modern agriculture during the past 50 years has helped farmers double food production.

The goal of modern agriculture practices is to help farmers provide an affordable supply of food to meet the demands of a growing population. With modern agriculture, more crops can be grown on less land allowing farmers to provide an increased supply of food at an affordable price.

Antique Tools of the Trade
CROP PROTECTION
CROP PROTECTION



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Herbicides are chemicals used to kill undesired plants, such as weeds. They are used extensively in home gardens and in agriculture, and account for nearly 60 percent of pesticide usage in the country. Herbicides can be "nonselective," meaning they affect all plants, or "selective" which means they kill certain weeds only. There are also "contact" herbicides which affect all parts of the plant they touch as well as herbicides that must be absorbed by a plant.

They are the easiest way to control weeds in gardens and landscape. They are easy to apply and selective herbicides can be used on certain weeds only. A list of weeds that a selective herbicide controls is usually printed on the product's packaging. Using chemical weed control methods such as those provided by herbicides provides a long-term relief from weeds. The herbicides not only kill the existing weeds but keep new growth from sprouting in the near future.

BENEFITS
Crop protection technology -- which includes all pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, as well as biotechnology products --helps control the thousands of weed species, harmful insects and numerous plant diseases that afflict crops.
Without these important crop protection technologies, U.S. food production would decline, many fruits and vegetables would be in short supply, and the price of food would rise. What's more, America's production of important fibers for clothing, such as cotton, would decrease as farmers would lose their harvests and livelihoods to crop pests and diseases. Pesticides allow consumers to consume high-quality produce that is free of insect blemishes and insect contamination.
DATA
Each acre of U.S. cropland contains 50 to 300 million buried weed seeds. Crop plants must compete with 30,000 species of weeds, 3,000 species of nematodes and 10,000 species of plant-eating insects. Crop protection products increase crop productivity by 20 – 50%, thereby making it possible for consumers to choose from an abundant supply of foods that are affordable and accessible.

In addition, the report found that crop protection products save American families more than 40 percent of their grocery bills (fruits, vegetables), and those growers now save 558 million gallons of fuel per year, equaling 22.2 billion pounds of carbon dioxide emissions.
REGULATION
The crop protection industry is one of the most highly-regulated industries in America today. The makers and manufacturers of crop protection products work closely with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other federal and state regulatory agencies, from initial research to the final product label with instructions for use in the intended manners.

Millions of dollars and years of research are required before a product is registered by the EPA for sale and use. As part of this intensive process, each product is also carefully studied to ensure human safety, efficacy against pest problems and minimal impact on the environment.
SAFETY
Each potential product is subjected to more than 120 health, safety and environmental tests before being registered for use by the EPA. The scientific and administrative branches of EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs will analyze thousands of pages of test data on the potential new product.

Only after these data pass rigorous scrutiny and risk assessments is the product registered for use. In addition, Congress has regularly updated pesticide laws to make certain that products are also reviewed on a continual basis and meet current scientific and regulatory standards.
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BIOTECHNOLOGY
GENETIC ENGINEERING


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HERBICIDE RESISTANT

New crops are engineered to be resistant to more chemicals that protect the plants from numerous diseases, insects, fungi, and other pests of many sorts. These developments are also an important part of modern crop protection in farming.
WIDE CLIMATE RANGE

New crop breeds are being developed to survive in wider ranges of climates so they can be grown year round in many different locations. This helps raise yields by having more opportunities and times for farmers to grow crops.
IMPROVED NUTRITION

Modern strains of corn and other crops have been developed to have raised levels of nutrients. Generally and specifically, they can be directed to be higher in protein, fats, or carbohydrates. This greatly broadens the capabilities of these cereal crops.
HIGH YIELD CROPS

Food production is the name of the game. Another use for biotechnological advancements are the creations of high yield crops. These allow for fields to grow more food in the same amount of land, which is a necessity presently.
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Farmers have been utilizing biotechnology since the first biocrops were grown in 1966. These biocrop seeds are being used more and more because of the many benefits they present. Through crossbreeding and hybridization scientists are able to produce a plant with new, advantageous characteristics. Crops made for commercial use thus far have the capailities to improve agronomic traits like insect resistance, herbicide tolerance, pathogen resistance or even all three killers together. Fruits and vegetables have even been altered to improve their quality traits, such as vitamin content, along with the resistance traits being devloped in cereal crops. Hover over each of the quadrants for a small explanation on some of these developments.
FUTURE
FUTURE OF AGRICULTURE


ISSUES


GROWING POPULATION
Food production capacity is faced with an ever-growing number of challenges, including a world population expected to grow to nearly 9 billion by 2050 and a falling ratio of arable land to population. Among the benefits of using pesticides for crop protection is that these products are vital to increasing food production.

CLIMATE CHANGE
The unique nature of U. S. agriculture and the role that it has played and can play in addressing climate change are many. Specifically, our industry is proud of the role that agricultural chemicals have played in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
SOLUTIONS
Many options are emerging
DESERT FARMING

Crops in the world today travel globally. You could easily eat tomatoes from Mexico or wheat from Africa. Therefore, feeding the world and people in it is a challenge that is present for everyone. Scientists are working diligently for solutions and desert farming is one such way to increase production.
PRECISION FARMING

"Precision agriculture" is a modern term describing how new farm equipment can do many things. Such as a planter monitoring seeds within 1/4 of an inch.This exact timing and placement of seeds raises accuracy and efficiency. This is necessary for the success of agriculture in today's world. It raises yields without the potential for more land.
FERTILIZER REPLACEMENT

Fertilizer use has exponentially increased crop yields in the past 30 years. That fertilizer provides extra nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are important for basic plant sturcture. Modern fertilizers and synthetic versions are the future of this.




Yield: feeding the world